Kiran Infertility Centre – Hyderabad
Sai Kiran Hospitals - Unit of Kiran Infertility Centre
Female Infertility Treatment
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common hormonal condition and a leading cause of infertility. It is characterized by a hormone imbalance that disrupts the menstrual cycle and can affect overall health.
What Happens in PCOS
The ovaries may develop multiple small follicles that do not mature or release an egg regularly. This can lead to enlarged ovaries and an overproduction of androgens (“male hormones”).
Common Signs & Symptoms
- Irregular, infrequent, or absent menstrual periods.
- Difficulty getting pregnant.
- Excess hair growth on the face or body.
- Acne or oily skin.
- Weight management challenges.
- Patches of dark, velvety skin.
Associated Health Considerations
PCOS is linked to insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and heart disease.
How PCOS is Diagnosed
A diagnosis is typically made when at least two of the following three criteria are present:
- Irregular Ovulation: Shown by irregular or absent periods. High
- Androgen Levels: Either through blood tests or physical signs like excess hair growth.
- Polycystic Ovaries: Seen on an ultrasound scan.
Fertility & Management Options
While there is no cure, PCOS is highly manageable. Treatment is tailored to your symptoms and goals:
- Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet and regular exercise are the most effective first steps to regulate cycles and improve ovulation.
- Medications:
- For Cycle Regulation:Birth control pills can help establish regular periods.
- For Fertility:Ovulation-inducing drugs like Letrozole or Clomiphene are often the first line of treatment.
- For Insulin Resistance:Metformin can help improve hormonal balance and support ovulation.
- Advanced Fertility Treatments:If medications are not successful, options like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) are highly effective.
- Surgical Option:A minor laparoscopic procedure called “ovarian drilling” may be considered in some cases to induce ovulation.