Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is PCOS?
PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal condition that can affect ovulation, menstrual cycles, hormone levels and fertility.
2. What are the common symptoms of PCOS?
Common symptoms may include irregular or absent periods, difficulty getting pregnant, excess hair growth, acne or oily skin, weight management challenges and patches of dark, velvety skin.
3. How is PCOS diagnosed?
PCOS is generally diagnosed based on a combination of medical history, symptoms, blood tests and ultrasound findings. In many cases, at least two of three features are considered: irregular ovulation, signs or levels of elevated androgens, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
4. Can PCOS be treated if I am trying to get pregnant?
Yes. PCOS can be managed with treatment tailored to your individual symptoms and fertility goals. Depending on your circumstances, options may include lifestyle changes, medications to support ovulation and, when appropriate, assisted fertility treatments such as IVF.
5. Can PCOS affect my long-term health?
PCOS can be associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Appropriate management and regular medical care can help support your overall health.