Maintaining a healthy body weight plays a significant role in reproductive health. In many cases, losing weight can greatly improve the chances of having a baby. Obesity is a growing health concern worldwide and is well known for its association with medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. Less commonly recognized, however, is its strong link to infertility. Studies suggest that obesity is responsible for nearly 6% of primary infertility cases.
While research on female fertility is extensive, fewer studies have examined the impact of male obesity. Current evidence shows:
Excess weight in women can affect fertility in multiple ways, including:
These effects are particularly pronounced in women with excess abdominal fat, where hormonal changes can cause hyperandrogenism (elevated male hormones). Insulin resistance, commonly seen in obesity, further worsens this condition, especially in women with PCOS. This can interfere with ovulation and menstrual cycles, leading to fertility problems.
Obesity doesn’t only affect fertility biologically. Psychological effects such as reduced sex drive and increased sexual dysfunction—may also lower the frequency of intercourse, indirectly contributing to infertility.
Research shows that more than 70% of women with infertility linked to body weight disorders can conceive naturally once their weight is corrected. Even a modest 5% reduction in body weight can significantly improve fertility outcomes in both men and women.
That’s why weight management should be considered one of the first steps in infertility evaluation, before turning to expensive and time-consuming treatments.
Weight concerns can affect both partners. In women, excess weight may lead to irregular or absent menstrual cycles, PCOS-related symptoms, and poor egg quality. In men, it can contribute to decreased sperm count, motility, and testosterone levels.
At KIC Hyderabad, we are proud to offer Lipo Contrast, a breakthrough non-surgical treatment designed to reduce localized fat and aid weight loss as part of fertility care.
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